A
Swiss reference letter code

„Verhalten gegenüber Kollegen und externen Partnern war jederzeit vorbildlich“

What this German phrase in your Swiss Arbeitszeugnis (employment reference letter) really says about you – and which grade it hides.

Literal translation vs. real meaning

Literal translation (what DeepL tells you)

“...conduct towards colleagues and external partners was exemplary at all times...”

What Swiss HR actually reads

Omitting conduct towards superiors indicates significant issues with hierarchy or insubordination.

Hidden rating

Good (Grade 5.0)

German rating: Gut (Note 5.0)

5.0
Swiss grade (1–6, 6 = best)

What it means in detail

Under Swiss employment law (art. 330a CO), references follow the principle of goodwill, so negative points are often omitted. By praising behavior toward colleagues and partners while remaining silent about superiors, Swiss HR reads eloquent silence ('beredtes Schweigen') regarding hierarchy issues. This phrasing represents a grade of approximately 5.0.

How to fix it

To upgrade to a top mark (6.0), the employee can ask to strengthen the wording by including superiors and adding terms like "stets" or "jederzeit hervorragend".

Suggested wording (German, for your HR department)

Zur Aufwertung auf die Bestnote (6.0) kann die Formulierung verstärkt werden, z.B. durch Einfügen von „stets“ oder „jederzeit hervorragend“.

One good phrase ≠ a good certificate

Swiss employers often hide weaknesses elsewhere – in the conduct section, in the closing statement or through omissions (“telling silence”). Check whether the rest of your letter keeps up.

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Relevant court decision

Telling silence & social conduct

Verwaltungsgericht ZH VB.2019.00365 vom 9. Mai 2020, E. 2.4

The Administrative Court of the Canton of Zurich describes the practice of “telling silence” (beredtes Schweigen): if a quality that would normally be mentioned is left out, the reader concludes that it is missing. Leaving out one group of people when describing conduct (e.g. superiors) is generally read as a hint at negative behaviour.

„Darunter gehört, wenn etwa bei der Verhaltensbeurteilung nur das Verhalten zu Mitarbeitern und Kunden erwähnt wird, nicht aber jenes zu Vorgesetzten.“

Unofficial translation: “This includes, for example, a conduct assessment that mentions behaviour towards co-workers and customers, but not towards superiors.”

Read the full decision (German)

Related phrases

Decode your entire reference letter

Upload your Arbeitszeugnis and get your overall Swiss grade, the number of issues found and a short legal assessment – explained in English.

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Read this entry in German: Bedeutung von „Verhalten gegenüber Kollegen und externen Partnern war jederzeit vorbildlich“