A
Swiss reference letter code

„setzte sich stets für die Belange der Belegschaft ein“

What this German phrase in your Swiss Arbeitszeugnis (employment reference letter) really says about you – and which grade it hides.

Literal translation vs. real meaning

Literal translation (what DeepL tells you)

“...always championed the interests of the workforce...”

What Swiss HR actually reads

Coded hint at active works council or union involvement, or acting as a troublemaker from the employer's perspective, despite a high rating (grade 5.5).

Hidden rating

Very good (grade 5.5)

German rating: Sehr gut (Note 5.5)

5.5
Swiss grade (1–6, 6 = best)

What it means in detail

While rated as very good (grade 5.5 on the Swiss 1-6 scale), this phrase carries a double meaning in Swiss reference coding. It signals to future employers that the person was active in employee representation or challenged management. However, as an overall evaluation, it reflects above-average engagement.

How to fix it

No change needed, as this is an above-average positive wording.

Suggested wording (German, for your HR department)

Keine Anpassung erforderlich. Dies ist eine überdurchschnittlich positive Formulierung.

One good phrase ≠ a good certificate

Swiss employers often hide weaknesses elsewhere – in the conduct section, in the closing statement or through omissions (“telling silence”). Check whether the rest of your letter keeps up.

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Relevant court decision

Right to a full reference letter

BGE 129 III 177

The leading Federal Supreme Court decision on the employee’s statutory right to a full (qualified) reference letter: it must address both performance and conduct.

„Ein qualifiziertes Arbeitszeugnis (Art. 330a Abs. 1 OR) muss sich sowohl zu den Leistungen wie auch zum Verhalten des Arbeitnehmers aussprechen.“

Unofficial translation: “A qualified reference letter (Art. 330a para. 1 CO) must address both the performance and the conduct of the employee.”

Read the full decision (German)

Related phrases

Decode your entire reference letter

Upload your Arbeitszeugnis and get your overall Swiss grade, the number of issues found and a short legal assessment – explained in English.

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Read this entry in German: Bedeutung von „setzte sich stets für die Belange der Belegschaft ein“