A
Swiss reference letter code

„trat engagiert für ihre Ansichten ein“

What this German phrase in your Swiss Arbeitszeugnis (employment reference letter) really says about you – and which grade it hides.

Literal translation vs. real meaning

Literal translation (what DeepL tells you)

“...committedly stood up for her views...”

What Swiss HR actually reads

The employee was opinionated, argumentative, and resistant to compromise, corresponding to a grade 4.5 on the Swiss 1-6 scale.

Hidden rating

Satisfactory (grade 4.5)

German rating: Befriedigend (Note 4.5)

4.5
Swiss grade (1–6, 6 = best)

What it means in detail

Under Swiss labor law (art. 330a CO), employers must write references benevolently, often leading to coded language for interpersonal flaws. Expressing commitment to one's own opinions usually implies stubbornness and difficulty in integrating into team decisions. It warns prospective employers of potential friction and conflict.

How to fix it

To upgrade to a top mark of 6.0, the wording should be reinforced with strong positive adverbs such as "stets" or "jederzeit hervorragend".

Suggested wording (German, for your HR department)

Zur Aufwertung auf die Bestnote (6.0) kann die Formulierung verstärkt werden, z.B. durch Einfügen von „stets“ oder „jederzeit hervorragend“.

Hidden criticism detected (grade 4.5)

Under Art. 330a of the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR), a reference letter must be true but benevolent. Coded downgrades rarely come alone – the same letter often contains further codes or omissions.

Check your whole certificate free
Relevant court decision

Right to a full reference letter

BGE 129 III 177

The leading Federal Supreme Court decision on the employee’s statutory right to a full (qualified) reference letter: it must address both performance and conduct.

„Ein qualifiziertes Arbeitszeugnis (Art. 330a Abs. 1 OR) muss sich sowohl zu den Leistungen wie auch zum Verhalten des Arbeitnehmers aussprechen.“

Unofficial translation: “A qualified reference letter (Art. 330a para. 1 CO) must address both the performance and the conduct of the employee.”

Read the full decision (German)

Related phrases

Decode your entire reference letter

Upload your Arbeitszeugnis and get your overall Swiss grade, the number of issues found and a short legal assessment – explained in English.

Check your whole certificate free

Read this entry in German: Bedeutung von „trat engagiert für ihre Ansichten ein“