A
Swiss reference letter code

„arbeitete sehr selbstständig“

What this German phrase in your Swiss Arbeitszeugnis (employment reference letter) really says about you – and which grade it hides.

Literal translation vs. real meaning

Literal translation (what DeepL tells you)

“...worked very independently...”

What Swiss HR actually reads

This denotes a good level of independence on the job (grade 5).

Hidden rating

Good

German rating: Gut

5.0
Swiss grade (1–6, 6 = best)

What it means in detail

It confirms that the employee was capable of managing duties without requiring constant supervision.

How to fix it

Can be enhanced to "stets äusserst selbstständig und zielorientiert" for a grade 6.0.

Suggested wording (German, for your HR department)

Kann durch "stets äusserst selbstständig und zielorientiert" (6.0) gesteigert werden.

One good phrase ≠ a good certificate

Swiss employers often hide weaknesses elsewhere – in the conduct section, in the closing statement or through omissions (“telling silence”). Check whether the rest of your letter keeps up.

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Relevant court decision

Right to a full reference letter

BGE 129 III 177

The leading Federal Supreme Court decision on the employee’s statutory right to a full (qualified) reference letter: it must address both performance and conduct.

„Ein qualifiziertes Arbeitszeugnis (Art. 330a Abs. 1 OR) muss sich sowohl zu den Leistungen wie auch zum Verhalten des Arbeitnehmers aussprechen.“

Unofficial translation: “A qualified reference letter (Art. 330a para. 1 CO) must address both the performance and the conduct of the employee.”

Read the full decision (German)

Related phrases

Decode your entire reference letter

Upload your Arbeitszeugnis and get your overall Swiss grade, the number of issues found and a short legal assessment – explained in English.

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Read this entry in German: Bedeutung von „arbeitete sehr selbstständig“