A
Swiss reference letter code

„Beschäftigung, die seinen Neigungen entspricht“

What this German phrase in your Swiss Arbeitszeugnis (employment reference letter) really says about you – and which grade it hides.

Literal translation vs. real meaning

Literal translation (what DeepL tells you)

“...employment corresponding to his inclinations...”

What Swiss HR actually reads

Swiss HR reads this phrase to mean that the employee was completely unsuitable for the profession (grade 2 on the Swiss 1-6 scale).

Hidden rating

Weak / Poor (grade 2.0)

German rating: Schwach / Mangelhaft (Note 2.0)

2.0
Swiss grade (1–6, 6 = best)

What it means in detail

In Swiss references, stating that work merely matched an employee's personal interests is a coded way of indicating incompetence or lack of aptitude. Because art. 330a CO requires benevolent phrasing, employers use this polite framing to signal unsatisfactory performance. This corresponds to a poor rating of about 2.0.

How to fix it

The employee should object in writing and request a standard, unambiguous positive performance statement like "erledigte die Aufgaben stets zu unserer vollen Zufriedenheit".

Suggested wording (German, for your HR department)

Es wird empfohlen, beim Arbeitgeber schriftlich Einsprache zu erheben und die Ersetzung der Formulierung durch eine klar positive Leistungsklausel (z.B. „erledigte die Aufgaben stets zu unserer vollen Zufriedenheit“) zu verlangen.

Hidden criticism detected (grade 2.0)

Under Art. 330a of the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR), a reference letter must be true but benevolent. Coded downgrades rarely come alone – the same letter often contains further codes or omissions.

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Relevant court decision

Goodwill vs. duty of truth

BGE 136 III 510, E. 4.1

The Federal Supreme Court describes the two poles of a Swiss reference letter: it should support your career and therefore be worded benevolently, but it must also give future employers a faithful picture – so it has to be true and complete.

„Ein solches qualifiziertes Zeugnis bzw. Vollzeugnis soll einerseits das berufliche Fortkommen des Arbeitnehmers fördern und deshalb wohlwollend formuliert werden. Andererseits soll es künftigen Arbeitgebern ein möglichst getreues Abbild von Tätigkeit, Leistung und Verhalten des Arbeitnehmers geben, weshalb es grundsätzlich wahr und vollständig zu sein hat.“

Unofficial translation: “Such a qualified reference letter should, on the one hand, support the employee’s career and therefore be worded benevolently. On the other hand, it should give future employers as faithful a picture as possible of the employee’s activity, performance and conduct, which is why it must in principle be true and complete.”

Read the full decision (German)

Related phrases

Decode your entire reference letter

Upload your Arbeitszeugnis and get your overall Swiss grade, the number of issues found and a short legal assessment – explained in English.

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Read this entry in German: Bedeutung von „Beschäftigung, die seinen Neigungen entspricht“